What considerations govern the omission of the first Vespers kathisma on
vigils of certain Great Feasts: "Blazhen myzh ne poyetsya"?
On the feasts of the Exaltation of the
Holy Cross, the Nativity of
Christ, Theophany and Transfiguration,
the following provisions of the
Typicon apply invariably:
When one of the above feasts falls
on a Sunday, the entire first
kathisma of the Psalter is appointed
at Vespers on Saturday evening.
When one of the above feasts falls
on a Monday, the first stasis
(first antiphon) of the first
kathisma of the Psalter is appointed at
Vespers on Sunday
evening.
On all other days, there is no
selection from the Psalter appointed
at Vespers.
Since the feast of the Ascension always
falls on a Thursday, there is no selection from the Psalter appointed at
Vespers.
Since the feasts of Palm Sunday and
Pentecost always fall on Sunday, the entire first kathisma of the Psalter is
always appointed at Vespers on Saturday evening.
On the feast of the Annunciation, the
following provisions apply:
When the feast falls on a Sunday
(except Pascha), the entire first
kathisma of the Psalter is appointed
at Vespers on Saturday evening.
When the feast falls on a Monday
(except Bright Monday), the first
stasis (first antiphon) of the first
kathisma of the Psalter is appointed
at Vespers on Sunday
evening.
When the feast falls on any other
day, there is no selection from
the Psalter appointed at
Vespers.
On all other great feasts of the
Theotokos, the following provisions apply.
When the feast falls on a Sunday,
the entire first kathisma of the
Psalter is appointed at Vespers on
Saturday evening.
On all other days, the first stasis
(first antiphon) of the first
kathisma of the Psalter is appointed
at Vespers.
Here are a couple of basic rules:
Generally on Sunday evenings there
is no selection from the Psalter
appointed. However, when a feast of
polyeleos rank or higher falls on a
Monday, then the first stasis (first
antiphon) of the first kathisma of
the Psalter is appointed on Sunday
evening.
The entire first kathisma is always
appointed on Saturday evening
throughout the year with the sole
exception of Holy Saturday evening, when
there is never a selection from the
Psalter appointed (this is because
the use of the Psalter is suspended
during Bright Week).
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