Gleanings from Orthodox Christian Authors and the Holy Fathers
humility
171 Entries
Humble-mindedness will bring all the virtues. REF:St. Anthimos
of Chios +1960
Humility is, not only to humble your own self, but also to forbear the
humiliations which others impose on you.
REF:Archimandrite Joel
Giannakopoulos +1966
So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded
you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to
do. (Luke 17:10)
8. Let us beware therefore of saying anything about
ourselves, for this renders us both odious with men and abominable to God.
For this reason, the greater the good works we do, the less let us say of
ourselves; this being the way to reap the greatest glory both with men and with
God. Or rather, not only glory from God, but a reward, yea, a great
recompense.
Demand not therefore a reward that thou mayest receive a reward.
19 Confess thyself to be saved by grace, that He may profess Himself a debtor
to thee; and not for thy good works only, but also for such rightness of mind.
For when we do good works, we have Him debtor for our good works only; but when
we do not so much as think we have done any good work, then also for this
disposition itself; and more for this, than for the other things: so that this is
equivalent to our good works. For should this be absent, neither will they appear
great.
For in the same way, we too, when we have servants, do then most approve them
when, after having performed all their service with good will, they do not think
they have done anything great.
Wherefore, if thou wouldest make thy good deeds great, do not think them to be
great, and then they will be great.
It was in this way that the centurion also said, “I am not fit that thou
shouldest enter under my roof;” because of this, he became worthy, and was
“marvelled at” (Matt. viii. 8) above all
Jews.
On this wise again Paul saith, “I am not meet to be called an
apostle;”(1 Cor. xv. 9) because of this he became
even first of all.
So likewise John: “I am not meet to loose the latchet of His
shoe;”(Mark i. 7; Luke iii. 16; John i. 27, iii).
29. because of this he was the “friend of the
Bridegroom,” and the hand which he affirmed to be unworthy to touch His
shoes, this did Christ draw unto His own head.
So Peter too said, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful
man;”(Luke v. 8) because of this he became a
foundation of the Church.
For nothing is so acceptable to God as to number one’s self with the
last. This is a first principle of all practical wisdom.
For he that is humbled, and bruised in heart,
will not be vainglorious,
will not be wrathful,
will not envy his neighbor,
will not harbor any other passion.
For neither when a hand is bruised, though we strive ten thousand times, shall
we be able to lift it up on high. If therefore we were thus to bruise our heart
likewise, though it were stirred by ten thousand swelling passions, it could not
be lifted up, no, not ever so little. For if a man, by mourning for things
pertaining to this life, drives out all the diseases of his soul, much more will
he, who mourns for sins, enjoy the blessing of self-restraint. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf110.iii.vi.html NPNF1-10. St. Chrysostom:
Homilies on the Gospel of Saint Matthew, Homily 3
Prayer is grace. God gives it when there exists zeal and humility… Let
Christ not be missing from your heart.
REF:Elder Amphilochios of
Patmos +1970
The most easy, brief and safe path to heaven is humility. This is the only safe
and undangerous path…
REF:Elder Joseph (trans. from Greek
by Elizabeth Theokritoff), "Elder Joseph the Hesychast," (Mount Athos: The Great
and Holy Monastery of Vatopaidi, 1999), pp. 195 - 198
All Saints through humility were elevated, honored, glorified, made wondrous and
sanctified by God. If you take away humility no one would be a Saint…
REF:Elder Joseph (trans. from Greek by Elizabeth Theokritoff),
"Elder Joseph the Hesychast," (Mount Athos: The Great and Holy Monastery of
Vatopaidi, 1999), pp. 195 - 198
… Inner and real humility is for one to feel, that whatever he has, life,
health, wealth, wisdom all are foreign, are gifts of God.
REF:Elder Joseph (trans. from Greek by Elizabeth Theokritoff), "Elder Joseph
the Hesychast," (Mount Athos: The Great and Holy Monastery of Vatopaidi, 1999),
pp. 195 - 198
…The only hope of salvation from the delusions and the heresies, the
innovations and the traps of wicked people and of the devil is prayer, repentance
and humility…
REF:Elder Joseph (trans. from Greek by
Elizabeth Theokritoff), "Elder Joseph the Hesychast," (Mount Athos: The Great and
Holy Monastery of Vatopaidi, 1999), pp. 195 - 198
"The Lord does not forbid us to desire to become His favorites, for He wants us
to desire advancement in the spiritual life. But He does not want us to grasp for
honors and privileges, but rather to acquire the heights by humility."
Blessed Theophylact, commenting on Mark 9:33-41
Paul writes, 'I know of nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this'
(1 Cor. 4:4). You see he does not exalt himself, but humbles and abases himself
in every way, and that just when he had reached the summit. And the Three
Children were in the fire, in the midst of the furnace, and what did they say?
'For we have sinned and transgressed by departing from You; and we have done evil
in every way' (Dan. 3:29). This is what it is to have a contrite heart.
St. John Chrysostom
If the grace of God comes, everyone and everything changes; however, in order for
it to come, we must humble ourselves first.
Elder
Porphyrios
God gives us His Grace, when we are humble.
Elder
Porphyrios
If you are enclosed within yourself through prayer, humility, and mourning, you
will find a spiritual treasure -- only let pride and criticism be far from you.
REF:Elder Ephraim of Philotheou Mount Athos, "Counsels from the
Holy Mountain"
6. May you love one another and not be embittered by reason of egotism. Humility
is a sure guide; it does not allow the one who has it to strike against the reefs
of carelessness and be crushed, but as a luminous guide it leads faultlessly to
safety.
REF:Elder Ephraim of Philotheou Mount Athos, "Counsels
from the Holy Mountain"
I think the quality needed is a certain deep humility of mind that enables one to
accept other ways of looking at things, other emphases, as equally Orthodox with
one's own.
REF:Fr Seraphim Rose, "Letters"
'Know thyself': this is true humility, the humility that teaches us to be
inwardly humble and makes our heart contrite. Such humility you must cultivate
and guard. For if you do not yet know yourself you cannot know what humility is,
and have not yet embarked truly on the task of cultivating and guarding. To know
oneself is the goal of the practice of the virtues.
Nikitas
Stithatos in The Philokalia, Vol. 4
... reading and spiritual knowledge are good, but only when they lead to greater
humility...
St. Peter of Damaskos (Book 1: A Treasury of Divine
Knowledge, The Philokalia Vol. 3 pg. 169)
...a single raising of your mind to God, and a single humble genuflexion to His
glory and in His honor has infinitely more value than all the treasures of the
world...
Lorenzo Scupoli (Unseen Warfare: Chapter 20)
...the more a man is found worthy to receive God's gifts, the more he ought to
consider himself a debtor to God, who has raised him from the earth and bestowed
on dust the privilege of imitating to some degree its Creator and God. For to
endure injustice with joy, patiently to do good to one's enemies, to lay down
one's own life for one's neighbor, and so on, are gifts from God, bestowed on
those who are resolved to receive them from Him through their solicitude in
cultivating and protecting what has been entrusted to them, as Adam was commanded
to do (cf. Gen. 2:15).
St. Peter of Damascus (Book 1: A Treasury
of Divine Knowledge, The Philokalia Vol. 3 176)
...the more a man is found worthy to receive God's gifts, the more he ought to
consider himself a debtor to God, who has raised him from the earth and bestowed
on dust the privilege of imitating to some degree its Creator and God. For to
endure injustice with joy, patiently to do good to one's enemies, to lay down
one's own life for one's neighbor, and so on, are gifts from God, bestowed on
those who are resolved to receive them from Him through their solicitude in
cultivating and protecting what has been entrusted to them, as Adam was commanded
to do (cf. Gen. 2:15)."
St. Peter of Damascus (Book 1: A Treasury
of Divine Knowledge, The Philokalia Vol. 3 176)
...true humility does not say humble words, nor does it assume humble looks, it
does not force oneself either to think humbly of oneself, or to abuse oneself in
self-belittlement. Although all such things are the beginning, the manifestations
and the various aspects of humility, humility itself is grace, given from above.
There are two kinds of humility, as the holy fathers teach: to deem oneself the
lowest of all beings and to ascribe to God all one's good actions. The first is
the beginning, the second the end.
St. Gregory of Sinai (Texts on
Commandments and Dogmas no. 115)
...we have never achieved anything good on our own, but all good things are ours
from God by grace, and come as it were from nothingness into being. For 'what do
you have which you did not receive?' asks St. Paul - receive, that is, freely
from God; 'and if you received it, why do you boast as if you had not received
it' (I Cor. 4:7), but had achieved it by yourself? Yet by yourself you cannot
achieve anything, for the Lord has said: 'Without Me, you can do nothing' (John
15:5).
St. Peter of Damascus (Book 1: A Treasury of Divine
Knowledge, The Philokalia Vol. 3 pg. 176)
...we have never achieved anything good on our own, but all good things are ours
from God by grace, and come as it were from nothingness into being. For 'what do
you have which you did not receive?' asks St. Paul - receive, that is, freely
from God; 'and if you received it, why do you boast as if you had not received
it' (I Cor. 4:7), but had achieved it by yourself? Yet by yourself you cannot
achieve anything, for the Lord has said: 'Without Me, you can do nothing' (John
15:5)."
St. Peter of Damascus (Book 1: A Treasury of Divine
Knowledge, The Philokalia Vol. 3 pg. 176)
A brother from Abba Poemen's neighborhood left to go to another country one day.
There he met an anchorite. The latter was very charitable and many came to see
him. The brother told him about Abba Poemen. When he heard of his virtue, the
anchorite wanted to see him. Some times afterwards when the brother had returned
to Egypt the anchorite went there to see the brother who had formerly paid him a
visit. He had told him where he lived.
When he saw him, the brother was astonished and very pleased.
The anchorite said to him, "Please, will you be so kind as to take me to Abba
Poemen?" So he brought him to the old man and presented him, saying, "This is a
great man, full of charity, who is held in high estimation in his district. I
have spoken to him about you, and he has come because he wants to see you." So
Abba Poemen received him with joy. They greeted one another and sat down.
The visitor began to speak of the Scriptures, of spiritual and
of heavenly things. But Abba Poemen turned his face away and answered nothing.
Seeing that he did not speak to him, the other went away deeply grieved and said
to the brother who had brought him, "I have made this long journey in vain. For I
have come to see the old man, and he does not wish to speak to me."
Then the brother went inside to Abba Poemen and said to him,
"Abba, this great man who has so great a reputation in his own country has come
here because of you. Why did you not speak to him?" The old man said, "He is
great and speaks of heavenly things and I am lowly and speak of earthly things.
If he had spoken of the passions of the soul, I should have replied, but he
speaks to me of spiritual things and I know nothing about that."
Then the brother came outside and said to the visitor, "The
old man does not readily speak of the Scriptures, but if anyone consults him
about the passions of the soul, he replies." Filled with compunction, the visitor
returned to the old man and said to him, "What should I do, Abba, for the
passions of the soul master me?"
The old man turned towards him and replied joyfully, "This
time, you come as you should. Now open your mouth concerning this and I will fill
it with good things." Greatly edified, the other said to him, "Truly, this is the
right way!"
He returned to his own country giving thanks to God that he
had been counted worthy to meet so great a saint. "The Desert
Christian," by Benedicta Ward, (New York: MacMillan, 1975), p. 167
A brother questioned Abba Motius, saying, "If I go to dwell somewhere, how do you
want me to live?" The old man said to him, "If you live somewhere, do not seek to
be known for anything special {i.e. by setting oneself apart from the common
practice of Christians}... For these things make an empty reputation and later
you will be troubled because of this. For men rush there where they find these
{special} practices." The brother said to him, "What shall I do, then?" The old
man said, "Wherever you live, follow the same manner of life as everyone else and
if you see devout men, whom you trust doing something, do the same and you will
be at peace. For this is humility: to see yourself to be the same as the rest.
When men see you do not go beyond the limits, they will consider you to be the
same as everyone else and no-one will trouble you."
Abba
Motius
A brother questioned Abba Poemen saying, "Give me a word." And he said to him,
"The fathers put compunction as the beginning of every action." The brother said
again, "Give me another word." The old man replied, "As far as you can, do some
manual work so as to be able to give alms, for it is written that alms and faith
purify from sin." The brother said, "What is faith?" The old man said, "Faith is
to live humbly and to give alms."
The Desert Fathers
A brother questioned an old man, "Tell me something which I can do, so that I may
live by it", and the old man said, "If you can bear to be despised, that is a
great thing, more than all the other virtues".
Apophthegmata
Patrum
A characteristic of those who are still progressing in blessed mourning is
temperance and silence of the lips; and of those who have made progress –
freedom from anger and patient endurance of injuries; and of the perfect –
humility, thirst for dishonors, voluntary craving for involuntary afflictions,
non- condemnation of sinners, compassion even beyond one’s strength. The
first are acceptable, the second laudable; but blessed are those who hunger for
hardship and thirst for dishonor, for they shall be filled with the food whereof
there can be no satiety.
St. John Climacus, “The Ladder of
Divine Ascent,” (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1978), Step 7: On
Joy-Making Mourning
A man who is truly humble is not troubled when he is wronged and he says nothing
to justify himself against the injustice, but he accepts slander as truth; he
does not attempt to persuade men that he is calumniated, but he begs forgiveness.
St. Isaac the Syrian, from The Ascetical Homilies
A person who suffers bitterly when slighted or insulted should recognize from
this that he still harbors the ancient serpent in his breast. If he quietly
endures the insult or responds with great humility, he weakens the serpent and
lessens its hold. But if he replies acrimoniously or brazenly, he gives it
strength to pour its venom into his heart and to feed mercilessly on his guts. In
this way the serpent becomes increasingly powerful; it destroys his soul's
strength and his attempts to set himself right, compelling him to live for sin
and to be completely dead to righteousness.
St. Symeon the New
Theologian (Practical and Theological Texts no. 31)
Abba Anthony said, "I saw the snares the the enemy spreads out over the world and
I said groaning, "What can escape from such snares?" Then I heard a voice saying
to me, "Humility."
St. Anthony the Great, commemorated 17
January
Abba Cronius said that Abba Joseph of Pelusium told him the following story
When I was living in Sinai, there was a brother who was good,
ascetic, and handsome. He came to church for the Liturgy dressed in a little old
mafort patched and darned all over. Once when I saw him coming to the Liturgy I
said to him, "Brother, do you not see the brothers, looking like angels for the
Liturgy in church? How can you always come here in that garb?" He said to me,
"Forgive me, abba, but I have nothing else." So I took him in to my cell and gave
him a tunic and whatever else he needed.
After that he wore them like the other brethren and was like
an angel to look at. Now once it was necessary for the fathers to send ten
brethren to the emperor about something or other, and he was chosen as one of the
group to go. When he heard this, the brother made a prostration before his abba
saying, "In the Lord's name, excuse me, for I am the slave of a great man there,
and if he recognizes me, he will deprive me of my habit and force me to serve him
again." The brothers were convinced and left him behind. But later, they learned
from someone who had had known him well when he was in the world that he had been
the head of imperial administration and that he had spoken as he did as a ruse,
so that no one would know this or bother him about it. So great, amongst the
fathers, was their concern to flee from glory and the peace of this world!
The Desert Fathers
Abba John (the Dwarf) said, "Humility and the fear of God are above all virtues."
Sr. Benedicta Ward, "The Sayings of the Desert Fathers,"
(Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 1975), pp. 89-95
Abba John (the Dwarf) said, "Who sold Joseph" A brother replied saying, "It was
his brethren." The old man said to him, "No, it was his humility which sold him,
because he could have said, "I am their brother" and have objected, but, because
he kept silence, he sold himself by his humility. It is also his humility which
set him up as chief in Egypt."
Sr. Benedicta Ward, "The Sayings
of the Desert Fathers," (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 1975), pp.
89-95
Abba John said, "Who sold Joseph" A brother replied saying, "It was his
brethren." The old man said to him, "No, it was his humility which sold him,
because he could have said, "I am their brother" and have objected, but, because
he kept silence, he sold himself by his humility. It is also his humility which
set him up as chief in Egypt.
The Desert Fathers
Abba Or gave this counsel, "Whenever you want to subdue your high and proud
thoughts, examine your conscience carefully: Have you kept all the commandments?
Have you loved your enemies and been kind to them in their misfortunes? Have you
counted yourself to be an unprofitable servant and the worst of all sinners? If
you find you have done all this, do not therefore think well of yourself as if
you had done everything well but realize that even the thought of such things is
totally destructive."
"The Lives of the Desert Fathers," trans.
by Normal Russell, (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 1981), pp.
63-64
Abba Or said, "The crown of the monk is humility."
"The Lives of
the Desert Fathers," trans. by Normal Russell, (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian
Publications, 1981), pp. 63-64
Abba Poemen said, "As the breath which comes out of his nostrils, so does a man
need humility and the fear of God.
the Desert Father
Abba Sisoes asked Abba Or, "Give me a word," and he said to him, "Do you trust
me?" He replied that he did. Then he said to him, "Go, and what you have seen me
do, do also." Abba Sisoes said to him, "Father, what have I seen you do?" The old
man said, "In my own opinion, I put myself below all men."
"The
Lives of the Desert Fathers," trans. by Normal Russell, (Kalamazoo, Michigan:
Cistercian Publications, 1981), pp. 63-64
Also in this very same city (Ancyra) we found a monk who preferred not to be
ordained to the priesthood. He had spent some time in the army and had now spent
twenty years as an ascetic. He lived with the bishop of the town. So great was
his mercy and so kind was he that he went about at night and had mercy on the
needy. He neglected neither the prison nor the hospital, neither the poor nor the
rich, but he helped all. To some he gave words of good cheer, being himself stout
of heart. Some he encouraged, others he reconciled; to some he gave bodily
necessities, to others, clothing.
What is wont to happen in all great cities occurred here, too;
for on the church porch there was gathered a crowd of people, some unmarried,
others married, lying there for their gifts of daily food. It happened one time
in winter that a woman was lying in labor on the church porch at midnight. He
heard her crying out in pain. Leaving his customary prayers, he went out and
looked at her. He found no midwife, but instead took the midwife's place, not at
all squeamish about the unpleasant aspects of childbirth, for the mercy which
worked in him had rendered him insensible to such things.
Now his clothes are not worth an obol, and his food is about
equally cheap. He cannot stand to bend over a writing-table -- his love of
humanity drags him away from books. If someone gives him a book as a present, he
sells it immediately, saying to the jeering bystanders: "How can I persuade my
Teacher that I have mastered His lessons, unless I sell His own Word to practice
perfection?" Palladius, Historia Lausiaca, 68
Amma Theodora said said that neither asceticism, nor vigils nor any kind of
suffering are able to save, only true humility can do that. There was an
anchorite who was able to banish the demons; and he asked them, "What makes you
go away? Is it fasting?" They replied, "We do not eat or drink." "Is it vigils"
They replied, "We do not sleep." "Is it separation from the world?" "We live in
the deserts." "What power sends you away then?" They said, "Nothing can overcome
us, but only humility." (Amma Theodora said) "Do you see how humility is
victorious over the demons?"
Sr. Benedicta Ward, "The Desert
Christian," (New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1975), pp. 83-84
An Athonite elder said, "Humility acts like a magnet, drawing to it the grace of
God. The humble are granted grace. These things are arranged.
An
Athonite Gerontikon
An angel fell from heaven without any other passion except pride, and so we may
ask whether it is possible to ascend to Heaven by humility alone, without any
other of the virtues.
St. John Climacus, "The Ladder of Divine
Ascent," (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1978),STEP 23: On Mad Pride,
and, in the Same Step, on Unclean Blasphemous Thoughts
An old man was asked, "What is humility?" and he said in reply, "Humility is a
great work, and a work of God. The way of humility is to undertake bodily labor
and believe yourself a sinner and make yourself subject to all." Then a brother
said, "What does it mean, to be subject to all?" The old man answered, "To be
subject to all is not to give your attention to the sins of others but always to
give your attention to your own sins and to pray without ceasing to God."
The Desert Fathers
An old man was asked, 'How can I find God?' He said, 'In fasting, in watching, in
labors, in devotion, and, above all, in discernment. I tell you, many have
injured their bodies without discernment and have gone away from us having
achieved nothing. Our mouths smell bad through fasting, we know the Scriptures by
heart, we recite all the Psalms of David, but we have not that which God seeks:
charity and humility.'
The Desert Fathers
An old man who lived in the desert as a hermit thought that he had attained
perfection in the virtues. He prayed to God, saying, "Show me perfection of the
soul, and I will do it." God wanted to humble him in his thoughts, and said to
him, "Go to this Archimandrite (monastic superior), and do whatever he tells
you."
Then God revealed to the Archimandrite, before the other one
came to him, "Look, this hermit is coming to you. Tell him to take a whip and go
take care of your pigs." When the old man came, he knocked on the door and
entered the archimandrite's presence. After they had greeted one another, they
sat down. The hermit who had come said to him, "Tell me what to do that I may be
saved." The other one said, "You will do whatever I tell you?" And he replied,
"Certainly." And he said to him, "Then take a whip and go care for the pigs."
Those who had known the hermit or had heard about him, when they saw that he was
taking care of the pigs, said, "Have you seen that great hermit about whom we
were hearing? He has lost his wits, and is possessed by a demon, and takes care
of pigs." When God saw his humility in patiently enduring the taunts of others,
he commanded him to return to his home. The Desert
Fathers
As in all things to the good, God is prepared to help man acquire humility. Yet
man himself must take care of himself. The Holy Fathers say “render up
blood and receive spirit.” This means, struggle even to the point of giving
up your blood, and you will receive a spiritual gift. While you seek after and
ask for spiritual gifts, you are unwilling to shed your blood. That is, you want
everything, but do not want to be bothered or disturbed by anyone. But can one
ever acquire humility living a life of tranquility? Humility consists of seeing
oneself as the worst of all, not only of people, but even of dumb beasts, even
the evil spirits themselves. And then, when people disturb you, you are aware
that you cannot stand it, and that you become angry with people; involuntarily,
you then will consider yourself to be a bad person… If in the process you
regret being bad, and reproach yourself as incorrigible, if you truly repent of
this before God and your spiritual father, then you will already be on the path
to humility. But were no one to bother you, were you live in tranquility, how
could you become conscious of your badness? If they are trying to demean you,
they want to humble you. You yourself are asking God for humility. Why then
should you lament over people?
Spiritual Counsels of Holy Elder
Amvrossy of Optina
http://www.stjohndc.org/Fathers/0011d.htm
As in all things to the good, God is prepared to help man acquire humility. Yet
man himself must take care of himself. The Holy Fathers say “render up
blood and receive spirit.” This means, struggle even to the point of giving
up your blood, and you will receive a spiritual gift. While you seek after and
ask for spiritual gifts, you are unwilling to shed your blood. That is, you want
everything, but do not want to be bothered or disturbed by anyone. But can one
ever acquire humility living a life of tranquility?
Humility consists of seeing oneself as the worst of all, not
only of people, but even of dumb beasts, even the evil spirits themselves. And
then, when people disturb you, you are aware that you cannot stand it, and that
you become angry with people; involuntarily, you then will consider yourself to
be a bad person… If in the process you regret being bad, and reproach
yourself as incorrigible, if you truly repent of this before God and your
spiritual father, then you will already be on the path to humility. But were no
one to bother you, were you live in tranquility, how could you become conscious
of your badness? If they are trying to demean you, they want to humble you. You
yourself are asking God for humility. Why then should you lament over people?
Counsels of the Venerable Elder St. Amvrossy of Optina
As long as you have bad habits do not reject hardship, so that through it you may
be humbled and eject your pride.
St. Maximos the Confessor
(Second Century on Love no. 43)
As we consider our own selves and come to know our misfortune and wretchedness,
we shall have reason enough to be humble. We are born naked and with a cry. We
live in calamity, misfortune, and sins. We die with fear, disease, and sighing.
We are buried in the earth and return to the earth. There it is not evident where
the rich man lies, where the poor, where the noble and where the lowly, where the
master and where the servant, where the wise and where the foolish. There they
are all made equal, for they all return to the earth. Why, then, should earth and
corruption be conceited?
St. Tikhon of Zadonsk, Journey to
Heaven
As with the appearance of light, darkness retreats; so, at the fragrance of
humility, all anger and bitterness vanishes.
St. John Climacus,
“The Ladder of Divine Ascent,” (Boston: Holy Transfiguration
Monastery, 1978), Step 8: On Freedom From Anger and On Meekness
At the Last Judgment the righteous will be recognized only by their humility and
their considering themselves worthless, and not by good deeds, even if they have
done them. This is the true attitude.
St. Peter of
Damascus
BROTHER: And what is internal humility?
OLD MAN: The humility of love, peace, friendship, purity,
restfulness, tranquility, subjection, faith, remoteness from envy, and a soul
which is free from the heat of anger, and is far from the grade of arrogance, and
is redeemed from the love of vainglory, and is full of patient endurance like the
great deep, and whose motion is drawn after the knowledge of the spirit, and
before whose eyes are depicted the fall of the body, and the greatness of the
marvel of the Resurrection, and the demand for judgement which shall come after
the revivification, and its standing before the awful throne of God. If the soul
has these things, redemption shall be unto it. E. A. Wallis
Budge, "The Paradise of the Holy Fathers," Seattle, St. Nectarios Press, 1984,
pp. 263-264
Behold, this is the true and the Christian humility. In this you will be able to
achieve victory over every vice, by attributing to God rather than to yourself
the fact that you have won.
St. John of the Ladder
Believe that dishonors and reproaches are medicines that heal the pride of thy
soul, and pray for those who reproach thee, as for true physicians of thy soul,
being assured that he who hates dishonor, hates humility, and he who avoids those
who grieve him, flees from meekness.
Venerable Dorotheos
But when the Holy Spirit dwells in the heart of a person, He shows him all his
inner poverty and weakness, and the corruption of his heart and soul, and his
separation from God; and with all his virtues and righteousness. He shows him his
sins, his sloth and indifference regarding the salvation and good of people his
self-seeking in his apparently most disinterested virtues, his coarse selfishness
even where he does not suspect it. To be brief, the Holy Spirit shows him
everything as it really is. Then a person begins to have true humility, begins to
lose hope in his own powers and virtues, regards himself as the worst of men. And
when a person humbles himself before Jesus Christ Who alone is Holy in the glory
of God the Father, he begins to repent truly, and resolves never again to sin but
to live more carefully. And if he really has some virtues, then he sees clearly
that he practiced and practices them only with the help of God, and therefore he
begins to put his trust only in God.
St. Innocent of Irkutsk,
Indication of the Way Into the Kingdom of Heaven
Confess thyself to be saved by grace, that He may profess Himself a debtor to
thee; and not for thy good works only, but also for such rightness of mind. For
when we do good works, we have Him debtor for our good works only; but when we do
not so much as think we have done any good work, then also for this disposition
itself; and more for this, than for the other things: so that this is equivalent
to our good works.
St John Chrysostom, HOMILY III., MATT. I.
1
Consciously look on yourself as an ant or a worm, so that you can become a man
formed by God. If you fail to do the first, the second cannot happen. The lower
you descend, the higher you ascend; and when, like the psalmist, you regard
yourself as nothing before the Lord (cf. Ps. 39:5), then imperceptibly you will
grow great. And when you begin to realize that you have nothing and know nothing,
then you will become rich in the Lord through practice of the virtues and
spiritual knowledge.
St. Theognostos, On the Practice of the
Virtues, Philokalia, Vol. 2
Consider well, brethren, how great is the power of humility. Consider how great
is the spiritual energy behind saying, `Pardon me.' Why is the devil called not
only `enemy,' but also `adversary'? He is called `enemy' because he is a hater of
man, one who hates what is good, a traitor; and `adversary,' because he always
puts obstacles in the way of good. If someone wants to pray he puts obstacles in
the way through evil suspicions, shameful thoughts, and spiritual torpor. If a
man wants to give alms he obstructs it through avarice or procrastination. If a
man wants to keep vigil he obstructs it with hesitations or laziness. In every
single thing he is against us when we desire to do good. This is why he is called
the enemy and the adversary and why, by lowliness, all his attacks and devices
are brought to nothing.
St. Dorotheos of Gaza, Discourses and
Sayings
Cultivate humility Strive to acquire deep humility.
A good Christian love his fellow men, helps the poor, and is
very humble. Modern Orthodox Saints Saints Raphael, Nicholas and
Irene of Lesvos., by Constantine Cavarnos., INSTITUTE FOR BYZANTINE AND MODERN
STUDIES., Belmont, Massachusetts., 1990., pp. 145-155
Do not become a disciple of one who praises himself, in case you learn pride
instead of Humility.
St. Mark the Ascetic
Even if an angel should indeed appear to you, do not receive him but humiliate
yourself, saying, 'I am not worthy to see an angel, for I am a sinner.'
St. Clement of Rome
Extirpate two thoughts within thyself: do not consider thyself worthy of anything
great, and do not think that any other man is much lower than thou in worthiness.
Learn humblemindedness beforehand, which the Lord commanded in word and showed
forth in deed. Hence, do not expect obedience from others, but be ready for
obedience thyself.
St. Basil the Great
Extirpate two thoughts within thyself: do not consider thyself worthy of anything
great, and do not think that any other man is much lower than thou in worthiness.
Learn humblemindedness beforehand, which the Lord commanded in word and showed
forth in deed. Hence, do not expect obedience from others, but be ready for
obedience thyself.
St. Basil the Great
For nothing is so acceptable to God as to number one's self with the last. This
is a first principle of all practical wisdom.(7) For he that is humbled, and
bruised in heart, will not be vainglorious, will not be wrathful, will not envy
his neighbor, will not harbor any other passion. For neither when a hand is
bruised, though we strive ten thousand times, shall we be able to lift it up on
high. If therefore we were thus to bruise our heart(8) likewise, though it were
stirred by ten thousand swelling passions, it could not be lifted up, no, not
ever so little.
St John Chrysostom, HOMILY III., MATT. I.
1
For this reason the Lord calls blessed those who are opposed to worldly
possessions, saying: `Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom
of heaven.' Why to the words, `Blessed are the poor,' does He add, `in spirit'?
So that by this would be shown that He considers blessedness to be the humility
of the soul. Why did He not say, blessed are the poor-spirited - and thus would
be demonstrated the humility of thinking - but rather He says, `poor in spirit'?
By this He wants to teach us that bodily poverty is also a blessedness, in that
through this one can receive the kingdom of heaven, when it is done for the sake
of the humility of the soul. This is the case when bodily poverty is united with
the humility of the soul and when it is for the person the principle of the
humility of the soul. Having called blessed `those poor in spirit,' He
demonstrated in a wonderful way what are the root and cause of the visible
poverty of the saints - that is, their spirit.
St. Gregory
Palamas, Treatise on the Spiritual Life
God descends to the humble as waters flow down from the hills into the valleys.
St. John of Kronstadt
Has someone offended thee? Guard thy breast with the sign of the Cross; remember
what took place on the Cross, and all will be extinguished. Think not of offenses
only, but recall also whatever good thou hast received from the one who has
offended thee, and at once thou shalt grow meek. Bring to mind the fear of God,
and quickly thou shalt grow more temperate and calm. Train thyself not to offend
another during offenses themselves, and then, when offended, thou wilt not feel
grief. Think to thyself that he who is offending thee is in a frenzy and not in
his right mind, and then thou wilt not be vexed at the offense.
St. John Chrysostom
Having fallen from his heavenly rank through pride, the devil constantly strives
to bring down also all those who wholeheartedly wish to approach the Lord; and he
uses the same means which caused his own downfall, that is pride and love of
vainglory. These and similar things are the means by which the demons fight us
and hope to separate us from God.
Moreover, knowing that he who loves his brother loves also
God, they put into our hearts hatred of one another - and this to such degree
that at times a man cannot bear to see his brother or say a word to him. Many
have performed truly great labors of virtue, but have ruined themselves through
folly. It would not be surprising if the same thing were to happen to you too;
if, for example, having cooled towards active work, you begin to imagine that you
already possess virtues. For there you have already fallen into that devilish
disease (high opinion of yourself), thinking that you are close to God and are in
the light, whereas in actual fact you are in darkness.
What made our Lord Jesus Christ lay aside his garments, gird
himself with a towel, and, pouring water into a basin, begin to wash the feet of
those who were below Him (John 13:4, etc.), if not to teach us humility? For it
was humility He showed us by example of what He then did. And indeed those who
want to be accepted into the foremost rank cannot achieve this otherwise than
through humility; for in the beginning the thing that caused downfall from heaven
was a movement of pride. So, if a man lacks extreme humility, if he is not humble
with all his heart, all his mind, all his spirit, all his soul and body - he will
not inherit the kingdom of God. St Anthony the Great, "Early
Fathers From the Philokalia," by E. Kadloubovsky and G.E.H. Palmer, (London:
Faber and Faber, 1954), pp. 45-46
He who fights this adversary by bodily hardship and sweat is like one who has
tied his foe with a string. But he who opposes him by temperance, sleeplessness
and vigil is like one who puts a yoke on him. He who opposes him by humility,
freedom from irritability and thirst is like one who has killed his enemy and
hidden him in the sand. And by sand, I mean humility, because it produces no
fodder for the passions, but is mere earth and ashes.
St. John
Climacus, "The Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston; Holy Transfiguration Monastery,
1978), STEP 15: On Incorruptible Purity and Chastity, to Which the Corruptible
Attain by Toil and Sweat
He, therefore, who sets himself to act evilly and yet wishes others to be silent,
is a witness against himself, for he wishes himself to be loved more than the
truth, which he does not wish to be defended against himself. There is, of
course, no man who so lives as not sometimes to sin, but he wishes truth to be
loved more than himself, who wills to be spared by no one against the truth.
Wherefore, Peter willingly accepted the rebuke of Paul; David willingly hearkened
to the reproof of a subject. For good rulers who pay no regard to self-love, ,
take as a homage to their humility the free and sincere words of subjects. But in
this regard the office of ruling must be tempered with such great art of
moderation, that the minds of subjects, when demonstrating themselves capable of
taking right views in some matters, are given freedom of expression, but freedom
that does not issue into pride, otherwise, when liberty of speech is granted too
generously, the humility of their own lives will be lost.
St.
Gregory The Great, Pastoral Care
He, who grieves sorely in his heart when dishonored or offended by others, ought
to know from this that he bears within himself the ancient serpent. If he will
bear the offense in silence, or will answer the one offending him with deep
humility, then he has thereby weakened and crushed this serpent.
Venerable Simeon the New Theologian
Hold faith and humility fast within you; for through them you will find mercy,
help, and words spoken by God in the heart, along with a protector who stands
beside you both secretly and manifestly. Do you wish to obtain these things,
which are a fountain of life? From the very onset take hold of simplicity. Walk
before God in simplicity and not with knowledge. Simplicity is attended by faith;
but subtle and intricate deliberations, by conceit; and conceit is attended by
separation from God.
The Ascetical Homilies of St. Isaac the
Syrian.
Humility is the only thing we need; one can still fall having virtues other than
humility -- but with humility one does not fall.
St.
Benedict
I have seen pride lead to humility. And I remembered him who said: Who hath known
the mind of the Lord? The pit and offspring of conceit is a fall; but a fall is
often an occasion of humility for those who are willing to use it to their
advantage.
St. John Climacus, The Ladder of Divine Ascent.
I know a man who kept no long strict fasts, no vigils, did not sleep on bare
earth, imposed on himself no other specially arduous tasks; but, recollecting in
memory his sins, understood his worthlessness and, having judged himself, became
humble - and for this alone the most compassionate Lord saved him; as the divine
David says: 'The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth
such as be of a contrite spirit' (Ps. 34:18). In short, he trusted the words of
the Lord and for his faith the Lord received him.
St. Simeon the
New Theologian (On Faith, Writings from the Philokalia on Prayer of the Heart;
Faber and Faber pg. 143):
I once caught this mad imposter (pride) as it was rising in my heart, bearing on
its shoulders its mother, vainglory. Roping them with the noose of obedience and
thrashing them with the whip of humility, I demanded how they got access to me.
At last, when flogged, they said: “we have neither beginning nor birth, for
we are progenitors and parents of all the passions. Contrition of heart that is
born of obedience is our real enemy; we cannot bear to be subject to anyone; that
is why we fell from Heaven, though we had authority there.
“In brief, we are the parents of all that opposes
humility; for everything which furthers humility, opposes us. We hold sway
everywhere, save in Heaven, so where will you run from our presence? We often
accompany dishonors, and obedience, and freedom from anger, and lack of
resentment, and service. Our offspring are the falls of spiritual men: anger,
calumny, spite, irritability, shouting, blasphemy, hypocrisy, hatred, envy,
disputation, self-will and disobedience.
There is only one thing in which we have no power to meddle;
and we shall tell you this, for we cannot bear your blows: If you keep up a
sincere condemnation of yourself before the Lord, you can count us as weak as a
cobweb. For pride’s saddlehorse, as you see, is vainglory, on which I am
mounted.” But holy humility and self-accusation laugh at both the horse and
its rider, happily singing the song of victory: Let us sing to the Lord, for
gloriously is He glorified: horse and rider hath He hurled into the sea (Exodus
15:1) and into the abyss of humility. St. John Climacus, "The
Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1978),STEP 23:
On Mad Pride, and, in the Same Step, on Unclean Blasphemous Thoughts
I saw the snares that the enemy spreads out over the world and I said groaning,
"What can get through from such snares?" Then I heard a voice saying to me,
"Humility.
St. Anthony the Great
I shall tell you something strange, but do not be surprised by it. Should you
fail to attain dispassion because of the predispositions dominating you, but at
the time of your death be in the depths of humility, you will be exalted above
the clouds no less than the man who is dispassionate.
St. John of
the Ladder
If the indestructible might of the unfading kingdom is given to the humble and
the meek, who would at this point be so deprived of love and desire that the
divine gifts as not to tend as much as possible toward humility and meekness to
become, to the extent that this is possible for man, the image of God's kingdom
by bearing in himself by grace the exact configuration in the Spirit to Christ,
Who is truly by nature and essence the Great King?
St. Maximus
the Confessor, Commentary on the Our Father in SelectedWritings
If thou wilt endure an offensive word, then thou hast extinguished an ember. But
if thou wilt think about it, then, like someone kindling a fire, thou wilt
produce smoke, which is confusion. However, one can conveniently extinguish it
too by silence, prayer and a bow from the heart.
Venerable
Dorotheos
If we are concerned with our salvation, there are many things the intellect can
do in order to secure for us the blessed gift of humility. For example, it can
recollect the sins we have committed in word, action and thought; and there are
many other things which, reviewed in contemplation, contribute to our humility.
True humility is also brought about by meditating daily on the achievements of
our brethren, by extolling their natural superiorities and by comparing our gifts
with theirs. When the intellect sees in this way how worthless we are and how far
we fall short of the perfection of our brethren, we will regard ourselves as dust
and ashes, and not as men but as some kind of cur, more defective in every aspect
and lower than all men on earth.
St. Hesychius the Priest
If you cannot be merciful, at least speak as though you are a sinner. If you are
not a peacemaker, at least do not be a troublemaker. If you cannot be assiduous,
at least in your thought be like a sluggard. If you are not victorious, do not
exalt yourself over the vanquished. If you cannot close the mouth of a man who
disparages his companion,m at least refrain from joining him in this.
The Ascetical Homilies of St. Isaac the Syrian
If, according to the example of Abraham and Job, we think that we are earth and
ashes, then we shall never be robbed, but we will always have something to give
to others:not gold and silver, but an example of humility, patience, and love
toward God. May there be glory to Him forever. Amen.
St.s
Barsanuphius & John, Guidance Toward Spiritual Life
In all respects belittle yourself before all men, and you will be raised above
the princes of this age.
St. Isaac the Syrian.
In answer to your question as to what constitutes a happy life, whether splendor,
fame and wealth, or a quiet, peaceful, family life, I will say that I agree with
the latter, but will add the following: A life lived in humility and with an
irreproachable conscience brings peace, tranquility, and true happiness. But
wealth, honor, glory and exalted position often serve as the cause of a multitude
of sins, and such happiness is not one on which to rely.
Counsels
of Venerable St. Makary (Ivanov) of Optina
Increasing self-criticism is the sign of increasing humility. Indeed, there is no
clearer sign.
The Ladder of Divine Ascent, Step Four, On
Obedience
It is better for your soul that you confess yourself as guilty in everything and
as being the least of all, than to run to self-justification, something that
comes from pride. God opposes the proud, and renders grace unto the humble.
Counsels of Venerable St. Hilarion (Ponomarev) of Optina
It is one thing to be humble, another to strive for humility, and another to
praise the humble. The first belongs to the perfect, the second to the truly
obedient, and the third to all the faithful.
St. John Climacus,
"The Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1978),
Step25: On the Destroyer of the Passions, Most Sublime Humility, Which is rooted
in Spiritual Perception
It is useless to accuse those around us and those who live with us of somehow
interfering with or being an impediment to our salvation and spiritual
perfection… Spiritual or emotional dissatisfaction comes from within
ourselves, from inexperience and from poorly conceived opinions we do not want to
abandon, but which bring on doubt, embarrassment, and misunderstanding. All of
this tires and burdens us, and brings us to a sorry state. We would do well to
comprehend the Holy Fathers’ simple advice: If we will humble ourselves, we
will find tranquility anywhere, without having to mentally wander about many
other places, where we might have the same, or even worse, experiences.
Counsels of the Venerable Elder St. Amvrossy of Optina
It is useless to accuse those around us and those who live with us of somehow
interfering with or being an impediment to our salvation and spiritual
perfection… Spiritual or emotional dissatisfaction comes from within
ourselves, from inexperience and from poorly conceived opinions we do not want to
abandon, but which bring on doubt, embarrassment, and misunderstanding. All of
this tires and burdens us, and brings us to a sorry state. We would do well to
comprehend the Holy Fathers’ simple advice: If we will humble ourselves, we
will find tranquility anywhere, without having to mentally wander about many
other places, where we might have the same, or even worse, experiences.
Spiritual Counsels of Holy Elder Amvrossy of Optina
http://www.stjohndc.org/Fathers/0010d.htm
It was said of Abba Arsenius that once when he was ill at Scetis, the priest came
to take him to church and put him on a bed with a small pillow under his head.
Now behold, and old man who was coming to see him, saw him lying on a bed with a
little pillow under his head and he was shocked and said, "Is this really Abba
Arsenius, this man lying down like this?"
The the priest took him aside and said to him, "In the village
where you lived, what was your trade?" "I was a shepherd," he replied. "And how
did you live?" "I had a very hard life." Then the priest said to him, "And how do
you live in your cell now?" The other replied, "I am more comfortable." Then the
priest said to him, "Do you see this Abba Arsenius? When he was in the world he
was the guardian of the emperor, surrounded by thousands of slaves with golden
girdles, all wearing collars of gold and garments of silk. Beneath him were
spread rich coverings. While you were in the world as a shepherd you did not
enjoy even the comforts you now have, but he no longer enjoys the delicate life
he led in the world. So you are comforted while he is afflicted."
At these words, the old man was filled with compunction and
prostrated himself saying, "Father, forgive me, for I have sinned. Truly the way
this man follows is the way of truth, for it leads to humility, while mine leads
to comfort." So the old man withdrew, edified. The Desert
Fathers
Know that when you do not possess calm, you do not have humility within you. The
Lord revealed this in the following words, which indicate as well where to seek
after calm. He said: “Learn of me, for I am meek and lowly of heart, and ye
shall find rest unto your souls” (Matthew 11:29).
Advice
from the Holy Elder St. Leo (Nagolkin) of Optina
Let all who are led by the spirit of God enter with us into this spiritual and
wise assembly, holding in their spiritual hands the God-inscribed tablets of
knowledge. We have come together, we have investigated, and we have probed the
meaning of this precious inscription. And one man said: “It (humility)
means constant oblivion of one’s achievements.” Another: “It is
the acknowledgement of oneself as the last of all and the greatest sinner of
all.” And another: “The mind’s recognition of one’s
weakness and impotence.” Another again: “In fits of rage, it means to
forestall one’s neighbor and be first to stop the quarrel.” And again
another: “Recognition of Divine grace and divine compassion.” And
again another: “The feeling of a contrite soul, and the renunciation of
one’s own will.” But when I had listened to all this and had
attentively and soberly investigated it, I found that I had not been able to
attain to the blessed perception of that virtue from what had been said.
Therefore, last of all, having gathered what fell from the lips of those learned
and blessed fathers as a dog gathers the crumbs that fall from the table, I too
gave my definition of it and said: “Humility is a nameless grace in the
soul, its name known only to those who have learned it by experience. It is
unspeakable wealth, a name and gift from God, for it is said: “learn not
from an angel, nor from man, nor from a book, but from Me, that is, from My
indwelling, from My illumination and action in you; for I am meek and humble in
heart and in thought and in spirit, and your soul shall find rest from conflicts
and relief from thoughts.” (Matthew 11:29)
St. John
Climacus, "The Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery,
1978), Step25: On the Destroyer of the Passions, Most Sublime Humility, Which is
rooted in Spiritual Perception
Let our praise be in God, and not of ourselves; for God hateth those that commend
themselves. Let testimony to our good deeds be borne by others, as it was in the
case of our righteous forefathers. Boldness, and arrogance, and audacity belong
to those that are accursed of God; but moderation, humility, and meekness to such
as are blessed by Him.
The First Epistle Of Clement To The
Corinthians, Chapter XXX
Let us beware therefore of saying anything about ourselves, for this renders us
both odious with men and abominable to God. For this reason, the greater the good
works we do, the less let us say of ourselves; this being the way to reap the
greatest glory both with men and with God. Or rather, not only glory from God,
but a reward, yea, a great recompense. Demand not therefore a reward that thou
mayest receive a reward.
St John Chrysostom, HOMILY III., MATT.
I. 1
Make account that thou hast done nothing, and then thou hast done all. For if,
being sinners, when we account ourselves to be what we are, we become righteous,
as indeed the Publican did; how much more, when being righteous we account
ourselves to be sinners.
St John Chrysostom, HOMILY III., MATT.
I. 1
Man, as far as his body is concerned, is like a lighted candle. A candle must be
consumed; thus also the body must die. But the soul is immortal, and so our care
also must be more for the soul than for the body. 'For what shall it profit a
man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul' (Mk. 8:36).
St. Seraphim of Sarov, Spiritual Instructions, Little Russian
Philokalia, V. 1
Meekness and humility of heart are virtues without which it is impossible to
inherit the Heavenly Kingdom, to be happy on earth, or to experience inner calm.
Counsels of Venerable St. Antony (Putilov) of Optina
Never disobey your spiritual teachers and fathers, but obey them willingly in
everything, executing their orders quickly and readily, and especially those
which can teach you humility and go against your own will and inclination.
Lorenzo Scupoli (Unseen Warfare: Chapter 19)
No man, wise in his own opinion, because he has studied all the sciences and is
learned in external wisdom, will ever penetrate God's mysteries or see them
unless he first humbles himself and becomes foolish in his heart, repudiating his
self-opinion together with the acquirements of learning.
St.
Simeon the New Theologian (Practical and Theological Precepts no. 116, Writings
from the Philokalia on Prayer of the Heart; Faber and Faber pg. 124)
Norhing else extinguishes passions so much as compassion. On the other hand, if
someone struggles as a result of vainglory or with the idea that he is applying
himself to virtue, he is not struggling with knowledge. He, though, who abstains
with knowledge does not think he is exercising virtue, neither does he want to be
commended as an ascetic, but believes that by way of abstinence prudence is
obtained and that through this, comes humility.
Abba
Dorotheos
Nothing done in humility for the sake of God is bad. But things and pursuits
differ. Everything not strictly necessary is a hindrance to salvation -
everything, that is to say, that does not contribute to the soul's salvation or
to the body's life. For it is not food, but gluttony, that is bad; not money, but
attachment to it; not speech, but idle talk; not the world's delights, but
dissipation; not love of one's family, but the neglect of God that such love may
produce; not the clothes worn only for covering and protection from cold and
heat, but those that are excessive and costly; not houses that also protect us
from heat and cold, as well as anything human or animal that might harm us, but
houses with two or three floors, large and expensive;...not friendship, but the
having of friends who are of no benefit to one's soul; not woman, but unchastity;
not wealth but avarice; not wine but drunkenness; not anger used in accordance
with nature for the chastisement of sin, but its use against one's fellow-men.
St. Peter of Damaskos (Book 1: A Treasury of Divine Knowledge,
The Philokalia Vol. 3 pg. 156)
O Lord, my heart is not exalted, neither have mine eyes been lifted up." This
Psalm, a short one... teaches us the lesson of humility and meekness. Now, as we
have in a great number of other places spoken about humility, there is no need to
repeat the same things here. Of course we are bound to bear in mind in how great
need our faith stands of humility when we hear the Prophet thus speaking of it as
the equivalent to the performance of the highest works: "O Lord, my heart is not
exalted." For a troubled heart is the noblest sacrifice in the eyes of God. The
heart, therefore, must not be lifted up by prosperity, but humbly kept within the
bounds of meekness through the fear of God.
St. Hilary of
Poitiers, On the Psalms
Once a spiritual brother of mine and I visited Elder Zosimas, a Russian hermit at
Karoulia (on Mt. Athos). We found him seated on the ground chopping firewood. We
asked for his blessing, venerated the icons of the small church, and then asked
him to tell us something comforting. Only then did he lift us his joyful face and
utter one word in Russian. It was a word that contains the entire immense
spiritual life of man: "Smirenia, smerenia," he said, which means humility.
Nothing else. He put his head down again and patiently continued to chop the few
bits of firewood he had for the winter.
An Athonite
Gerontikon
One day Abba Arsenius consulted an old Egyptian monk about his own thoughts.
Someone noticed this and said to him, "Abba Arsenius, how is it that you with
such a good Latin and Greek education, ask this peasant about your thoughts?" He
replied, "I have indeed been taught Greek and Latin, but I do not know even the
alphabet of this peasant."
The Desert Fathers
One elder passed seventy weeks in fasting, eating food only twice a week, as he
begged the Lord to reveal to him the meaning of a passage in Holy Scripture. But
God would not reveal it to him. Seeing this, the elder said to himself, "I have
labored long and hard, and I have accomplished nothing. I will go to my brother
and ask him."
When he had left his cell and locked the door behind him, an
angel from the Lord appeared and said to him: "Seventy weeks of fasting did not
bring you nearer to God. Now, however, when you have humbled yourself and
resolved to go to your brother with your question, I have been sent to you to
explain the meaning of this passage." And fulfilling this, the angel departed.
the Paterikon of Bishop Ignatius, found in Spiritual Sowings.
Translated by Elizaveta Baranova
Our humility is our surest intercessor before the face of the Lord. It is by dint
of humility and penance that the last shall be first.
St.
Macarius of Optina
Our prayer begins to be of value only when grace comes. As long as we have only
the natural fruits of prayer, what we achieve is valueless, both in itself and in
the judgement of God. For the coming of grace is the sign that God has looked on
us in mercy.
St. Thalassius
Pointing out that man has nothing of which to be proud, the Elder added
“Actually, what does man have to crow about? A ragged, wretched beggar
cries out for alms: ‘Have Mercy! Have Mercy!’ But as to whether he
will be shown mercy, who knows?”
Counsels of the Venerable
Elder St. Amvrossy of Optina
Pray Simply. Do not expect to find in your heart any remarkable gift of prayer
Consider yourself unworthy of it-then you will find peace. Use the empty, cold
dryness of your prayer as food for your humility. Repeat constantly: "I am not
worthy, Lord, I am not worthy!" But say it calmly, without agitation. This humble
prayer will be acceptable to God.
Elder Macarius of Optina
Pray simply. Do not expect to find in your heart any remarkable gift of prayer.
Consider yourself unworthy of it. Then you will find peace. Use the empty cold
dryness of your prayer as food for your humility. Repeat constantly: I am not
worthy; Lord, I am not worthy! But say it calmly, without agitation.
St. Macarius of Optina
Q: How can one be saved in the present times?
A: In every time, if a man can cut off his own will in
everything, and have a humble heart, and death always before his eyes – he
can be saved, by God’s grace; and wherever he might be, fear does not take
possession of him, for such a one “forgetteth the things that are behind,
and stretcheth forth to those that are before (Philemon 3:13). Act thus, and you
will be saved by God without sorrow. “Saints Barsanuphius
and John: Guidance Toward Spiritual Life,” trans. by Fr. Seraphim Rose,
(Platina, California: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 1990)
Q: Pray that I might place a beginning to salvation.
A: The beginning is humility and the fear of God: “The
fear of God is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 1:7). And what is the
beginning of wisdom, if it is not to remove oneself from everything hateful to
God? And how does one remove oneself from this? Do nothing without questioning
and counsel; likewise, say nothing unfitting, and at the same time acknowledge
oneself to be senseless, unsalted, and degraded, and in general insignificant.
“Saints Barsanuphius and John: Guidance Toward Spiritual
Life,” trans. by Fr. Seraphim Rose, (Platina, California: St. Herman of
Alaska Brotherhood, 1990)
Q: When I do something good, how should I humble my thoughts? And how does one
reproach oneself after doing something good?
A: For humility of thoughts, even though you might have
performed all good deeds and kept all the commandments, remember Him Who said:
"When you have done all this, say that we are unprofitable slaves, for we were
obliged to do what we have done" (Luke 17:10) – and all the more when we
have not even attained as yet to the fulfilling of a single commandment.
Thus one should always think and reproach oneself at every
good deed and say to oneself: I do not know whether it is pleasing to God. It is
a great work to do according to God’s Will, and yet greater to fulfill the
Will of God: this is the joining of all the commandments; for to do something
according to God’s Will is a private matter and is less than fulfilling the
Will of God.
Therefore the Apostle said: "Forgetting what is behind, and
stretching forth to what is ahead" (Philemon 3:13). And no matter how much he
stretched out to what was ahead, he did not stop and always saw himself as
insufficient, and he advanced; for he said: "whatever is perfect, think on
this"(Philemon 3:15), that is, so as to advance. "Saints
Barsanuphius and John: Guidance Toward Spiritual Life," trans. by Fr. Seraphim
Rose, (Platina, California: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 1990)
Repentance and humility establish the soul. Charity and meekness strengthen it.
Monk Evagrius
Seek god daily. But seek Him in your heart, not outside it. And when you find
Him, stand with fear and trembling, like the Cherubim and the Seraphim, for your
heart has become a throne of God. But in order to find God, become humble as dust
before the Lord, for the Lord abhors the proud, whereas He visits those that are
humble in heart, wherefore He says: "To whom will I look, but to him that is meek
and humble in heart?
"Modern Orthodox Saints, St. Nectarios of
Aegina", Dr. Constantine Cavarnos, Institute for Byzantine and Modern Greek
Studies, Belmont, Massachusetts., 1981., pp. 154-187
Self-accusation before God is something that is very necessary for us; and
humility of heart is extremely advantageous in our lives, above all at the time
of prayer. For prayer requires great attention and needs a proper awareness,
otherwise it will turn out to be unacceptable and rejected, and `it will be
turned back empty' to our bosom.
Martyrius of Edessa, in The
Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life
Self-accusation before God is something that is very necessary for us; and
humility of heart is extremely advantageous in our lives, above all at the time
of prayer. For prayer requires great attention and needs a proper awareness,
otherwise it will turn out to be unacceptable and rejected, and `it will be
turned back empty' to our bosom.
Martyrius of Edessa, in The
Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the SpiritualLife
Self-accusation before God is something that is very necessary for us; and
humility of heart is extremely advantageous in our lives, above all at the time
of prayer. For prayer requires great attention and needs a proper awareness,
otherwise it will turn out to be unacceptable and rejected, and `it will be
turned back empty' to our bosom.
St. Symeon the New
Theologian
Some visitors came to the Thebaid one day to visit an old man, bringing one
possessed with a devil that he might heal him. When they persistently asked him,
the old man said to the devil, "Come out of God's creature." And the devil said
to the old man, "I am going to come out, but I am going to ask you a question.
Tell me, who are the goats and who are the sheep?" The old man said, "I am one of
the goats, but as for the sheep, God alone knows who they are." When he heard
this, the devil began to cry out with a loud voice, "Because of your humility, I
am driven away!" and he departed at the same hour.
The Desert
Fathers
Tame your steed with the bridle of knowledge, lest, looking here and there, he
become inflamed with lust towards women and men and throw you, the horseman, to
the ground. Pray to God, that He may turn "your eyes, lest they see vanity"
(Psalms 118:37). And when you will acquire a manful heart, warfare will depart
from you.
Cleanse yourself, as wine cleanses wounds, and do not allow
stench and filthiness to accumulate in you. Acquire weeping, so that it might
remove from you freedom (looseness) in your relations, which destroys the souls
that adopt it. Do not throw away the implement without which fertile land cannot
be worked. This implement, made by the Great God, is humility: it uproots all the
tares from the field of the Master and gives grace to those who dwell in it.
Humility does not fall, but raises from a fall those who possess it. Love weeping
with all your heart, for it also is a participant in this good work.
Labor in everything to cut off your own will, for this is
accounted to a man for sacrifice. This is what is meant by: "For Thee we are
mortified all the day, we are accounted as sheep for slaughter" (Psalms 43:22).
Do not weaken yourselves by conversations, for they will not allow you to prosper
in God. Firmly bridle the organs of your senses: sight, hearing, smelling, taste,
and feeling, and you will prosper by the grace of Christ. Without tortures no one
is a martyr, as the Lord also has said: "In your patience possess ye your souls"
(Luke 21:19), and the Apostle says, "in much endurance, in sorrows" (II
Corinthians 6:4). "Saints Barsanuphius and John: Guidance Toward
Spiritual Life," trans. by Fr. Seraphim Rose, (Platina, California: St. Herman of
Alaska Brotherhood, 1990)
The Christian needs two wings in order to soar upward and attain Paradise:
humility and love. When the first order of angels fell from angelic glory and
became demons, the other nine orders humbled themselves and worshipped the
All-Holy Trinity, and remained in their place and rejoice forever. We, too, my
brethren, must reflect what an evil thing pride is - that it cast down the devil
from angelic glory and he will always burn in Hades - and that humility kept the
angels in Heaven, and they rejoice perpetually in the glory of the Holy Trinity.
Let us then, my brethren, avoid pride, because it is the first daughter of the
devil, is a path that leads to Hades; and let us have humility, because it is
angelic, is a path that leads to Paradise.
Modern Orthodox Saints
I, St. Cosmas Aitolos).Dr. Constantine Cavarnos., INSTITUTE FOR BYZANTINE AND
MODERN GREEK STUDIES., Belmont, Massachusetts., pp.81-94
The Lord said, 'When you have done all that is commanded you, say: We are useless
servants: we have only done what was our duty' (Luke 17:10). Thus the kingdom of
heaven is not a reward for works, but a gift of grace prepared by the Master for
His faithful servants.
St. Hesychius the Priest
The One Who used humble words with Paul, His persecutor, used the same humble
words with the Pharisee. Humility is so powerful that even the all-conquering God
did not conquer without it. Humility was even able to bear the burden of a
stiff-necked nation in the desert. Moses, the humblest of men, was given charge
of the nation that was the most stubborn of all men. God, Who needed nothing to
save His people, later found Himself in need of the humility of Moses just to
abide the grumbling and complaining of (His) critics. Only humility could
tolerate the perversity of a nation that dismissed signs in Egypt as well as
wonders in the desert. Whenever pride caused divisions in the nation, the prayer
of humility healed their divisions. Now, if the humility of a tongue-tied man
endured six hundred thousand, how much more does His humility endure, Who granted
speech to the tongue-tied! For the humility of Moses is a (mere) shadow of the
humility of our Lord.
St. Ephrem the Syrian, Homily on Our
Lord
The Russian ascetic, Father Tychon, who lived sixty years on Mt. Athos after he
had visited three hundred monasteries in Russian, said, "God blesses with one
hand in the morning the entire world, and uses both hands to bless the humble
man. A humble person is above the whole world."
an Athonite
Gerontikon
The appearance of this holy vine is one thing during the winter of the passions,
another in the spring of fruit-blossom, yet another in the actual harvest of the
virtues. Yet all these different stages concur in gladness and fruit-bearing, and
therefore, they all have their own signs and sure indications of fruit to come.
For as soon as the cluster of holy humility begins to blossom within us, we at
once begin, though with an effort, to hate all human glory and praise, and to
banish from ourselves irritation and anger. When this queen of virtues makes
progress in our soul by spiritual growth, we regard all the good deeds
accomplished by us as nothing, or rather as an abomination, supposing that
everyday we add more and more to our burden by a dissipation that we do not
comprehend. We suspect the very abundance of the Divine gifts showered upon us to
be beyond our deserts and to aggravate our punishment. So our mind remains
unplundered, reposing securely in the casket of modesty, only hearing the knocks
and jeers of the thieves, without being subject to any of their threats; because
modesty is an inviolable safe.
St. John Climacus, "The Ladder of
Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, 1978), Step25: On the
Destroyer of the Passions, Most Sublime Humility, Which is rooted in Spiritual
Perception
The brothers surrounded the same Abba John (Cassian) was at the point of death
and ready to depart eagerly and joyously to God. They asked him to leave them a
concise and salutary saying as their inheritance, which would enable them to
become perfect in Christ. Groaning he said to them, "I have never done my own
will, not taught anything which I had not previously carried out."
Benedicta Ward, "The Sayings of the Desert Fathers," (Kalamazoo, Michigan:
Cistercian Publications, 1975), p. 114
The first kind of humility is to hold my brother to be wiser than myself, and in
all things to rate him higher than myself, and simply, as that holy man said, to
put oneself below everyone. The second kind is to attribute to God all virtuous
actions. This is the perfect humility of the saints. It is generated naturally in
the soul by the performance of the commandments. [It is] just like a tree bearing
much fruit: it is the fruit that bends the branches and lowers them down, but
when there is no fruit, the branches point upwards and grow straight.
St. Dorotheos of Gaza, Discourses and Sayings
The heights of humility are great and so are the depths of boasting; I advise you
to attend to the first and not to fall into the second.
Abba
Isidore of Pelusia
The humbler our opinion of ourselves, the more swiftly our prayer rises to God.
So soon as we lose humility, each and every ascetic effort is nullified. If pride
is active in us, or fault-finding, or unfriendliness, the Lord stands remote from
us.
Archimandrite Sophrony (His Life is Mine: Part 2, Chapter 3;
SVS Press pg. 123):
The more a person thinks in his soul that he is the most sinful of men, the more
does hope increase and flourish within his heart by this humility, giving us the
confidence that it will be our salvation.
St. Symeon the New
Theologian
The natural property of the lemon tree is such that it lifts its branches upwards
when it has no fruit, but the more the branches bend down the more fruit they
bear. Those who have the mind to understand will grasp the meaning of this.
St. John Climacus, "The Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy
Transfiguration Monastery, 1978), Step25: On the Destroyer of the Passions, Most
Sublime Humility, Which is rooted in Spiritual Perception
The old man (Abba Moses) was asked, "What is the good of the fasts and watchings
which a man imposes on himself?" and he replied, "They make the soul humble. For
it is written, "Consider my affliction and my trouble, and forgive all my sins"
(Psalm 25:18). So if the soul gives itself all this hardship, God will have mercy
on it."
"The Desert Christian," by Sr. Benedicta Ward, (New York:
MacMillan Publishing Co., 1975), p. 142
The one who has come to understand the weakness of human nature has had
experience of the divine power, and such a person who because of it has succeeded
in some things and is eager to succeed in others never looks down on anyone. For
he knows that in the same way that God has helped him and freed him from many
passions and hardships, so can He help everyone when He wishes, especially those
who are striving for His sake. Although for His own reasons He does not deliver
all from their passions right away, still as a good and loving physician He heals
in His own good time each one of those who are striving.
St.
Maximus the Confessor, Four Centuries on Love
The power to bear Mysteries, which the humble man has received, which makes him
perfect in every virtue without toil, this is the very power which the blessed
apostles received in the form of fire. For its sake the Saviour commanded them
not to leave Jerusalem until they should receive power from on high, that is to
say, the Paraclete, which, being interpreted, is the Spirit of consolation. And
this is the Spirit of divine visions. Concerning this it is said in divine
Scripture: 'Mysteries are revealed to the humble' [Ecclus 3:19]. The humble are
accounted worthy of receiving in themselves this Spirit of revelations Who
teaches mysteries
St. Isaac the Syrian, Ascetical Homily 77, page
384
The question of Abba Dorotheus to the Great Elder: I am being strongly attacked
by sexual passion; I am afraid that I may fall into despondency, and that from
the infirmity of my body I will not be able to restrain myself; pray for me, for
the Lord’s sake, and tell me, my Father, what I should do?
A: Brother! The devil, out of envy, has raised up warfare
against you. Guard your eyes and do not eat until you are full. Take a little
wine for the sake of the body’s infirmity of which you speak. And acquire
humility, which rends all the nets of the enemy.
And I, who am nothing, will do what I can, entreating God that
He might deliver you from every temptation and preserve you from every evil. Do
not yield to the enemy, O brother, and do not give yourself over to despondency,
for this is a great joy to the enemy. Pray without ceasing, saying: "Lord Jesus
Christ, deliver me from shameful passions," and God will have mercy on you, and
you will receive strength by the prayers of the Saints. Amen. "Saints Barsanuphius and John: Guidance Toward Spiritual Life," trans. by Fr.
Seraphim Rose, (Platina, California: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood,
1990)
The soul that really loves God and Christ, though it may do ten thousand
righteousnesses, esteems itself as having wrought nothing, by reason of its
insatiable aspiration after God. Though it should exhaust the body with fastings,
with watchings, its attitude towards the virtues is as if it had not yet even
begun to labor for them.
St. Macarius the Great
The way of humility is this: self-control, prayer, and thinking yourself inferior
to all creatures.
Abba Pimen
There are certain kinds of trees which never bear any fruit as long as their
branches stay up straight, but if stones are hung on the branches to bend them
down they begin to bear fruit. So it is with the soul. When it is humbled it
begins to bear fruit, and the more fruit it bears the lowlier it becomes. So also
the saints; the nearer they get to God, the more they see themselves as sinners.
St. Dorotheos of Gaza, Discourses and Sayings
There are certain kinds of trees which never bear any fruit as long as their
branches stay up straight, but if stones are hung on the branches to bend them
down they begin to bear fruit. So it is with the soul. When it is humbled it
begins to bear fruit, and the more fruit it bears the lowlier it becomes. So also
the saints; the nearer they get to God, the more they see themselves as sinners.
I remember once we were speaking about humiliation and one of
the great lights of Gaza, hearing us say, "The nearer a man is to God the more he
sees himself to be a sinner," was astonished, and said, "How is this possible?"
He did not know, and wanted to know the answer. I said to him, "Tell me, how do
you regard yourself in respect to the other citizens here?"
And he said, "I regard myself as great, and among the first of
the citizens." I said then, "If you went away to Caesaraea, how would you regard
yourself then?" "I would value myself somewhat less than the great folk there."
So I said, "If you went away to Antioch, what then?" And he replied, I would
regard myself as one of the common people." I said, "And if you went into the
presence of the Emperor, what would you think of yourself then?" He replied, "I
should think of myself as just one of the poor." Then I said to him, "There you
are! In the same way, the saints, the nearer they approach to God, the more they
see themselves as sinners." Dorotheus of Gaza, Discourses and
Sayings
There is a humility that comes from the fear of God, and there is a humility that
comes from the fervent love of God. One man is humbled because of his fear of
God, another is humbled because of his joy. The man humbled from fear of God is
possessed of modesty in his members, a right ordering of his senses, and a heart
contrite at all times. But the man humbled because of joy is possessed of great
exuberance and an open and insuppressible heart.
The Ascetical
Homilies of St. Isaac of Syria.
Therefore, brothers, let us strive with all our heart, bearing death before our
eyes every hour, and every moment imagining the fearful punishment. But these
things the mind comes to perception and the soul is weighed down weeping, but it
is also made contemplative and prepared to be turned toward God, undistracted by
earthly things. And not only this, but once humility is worked out by these, the
soul is persuaded to become compassionate and without vainglory, lowly and made a
stranger to all worldly mentality.
St Pachomius, Armand Veilleux,
trans., "Pachomian Koinonia -- Volume II," (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian
Publications, 1981), pp. 41 - 44.
They used to say that on one occasion when Abba Arsenius the Great fell ill in
Scete, a priest went and brought him to the church, and he spread a palm-leaf mat
for him, and placed a small pillow under his head; and one of the old men came to
visit him and saw that he was lying upon a mat that he had a pillow under his
head, and he was offended and said, "And this is Arsenius lying upon such
things!"
Then the priest took the old man aside privately, and said
unto him, "What labor did you do in your village?" And the old man said unto him,
"I was a shepherd." And the priest said unto him, "What manner of life did you
lead in the world?" And he said unto him, "A life of toil, and great want."
And when the old man had described all the tribulation which
he had endured in the world, the priest said unto him, "And here what manner of
life do you lead?" And the old man said unto him, "In my cell I have everything
comfortable, and I have more than I want." And the priest said unto him,
"Consider the position of Abba Arsenius when he was in the world! He was the
father of kings, and a thousand slaves, girt about with gold-embroidered vests,
and with chains and ornaments around their necks, and clothed in silk, stood
before him; and he had the most costly couches and cushions to lie upon. But you
were a shepherd, and the comforts which you never enjoyed in the world, you have
here; but his man Arsenius has not here the comforts which he enjoyed in the
world, and now you are at ease while he is troubled."
Then the mind of the old man was opened, and he expressed
contrition and said, "Father, forgive me; I have sinned. Verily this is the way
of truth. He has come to a state of humility, while I have attained to ease."
And the old men having profited went his way. E. A. Wallis Budge, "The Paradise of the Holy Fathers, (Seattle, St.
Nectarios Press, 1984), pp. 106-107
This is the mark of Christianity--however much a man toils, and however many
righteousnesses he performs, to feel that he has done nothing, and in fasting to
say, "This is not fasting," and in praying, "This is not prayer," and in
perseverance at prayer, "I have shown no perseverance; I am only just beginning
to practice and to take pains"; and even if he is righteous before God, he should
say, "I am not righteous, not I; I do not take pains, but only make a beginning
every day.
St. Macarius the Great
This subject sets before us as a touchstone, a treasure preserved in earthen
vessels, that is to say in our bodies, and it is of a quality that baffles all
description. This treasure has an inscription, which is incomprehensible because
it comes from above, and those who try to explain it with words give themselves
great and endless trouble. And the inscription runs thus: Holy Humility.
St. John Climacus, "The Ladder of Divine Ascent," (Boston: Holy
Transfiguration Monastery, 1978), Step25: On the Destroyer of the Passions, Most
Sublime Humility, Which is rooted in Spiritual Perception
Those who seek humility should bear in mind the three following things: that they
are the worst of sinners, that they are the most despicable of all creatures
since their state is an unnatural one, and that they are even more pitiable than
the demons, since they are slaves to the demons. You will also profit if you say
this to yourself: how do I know what or how many other people's sins are, or
whether they are greater than or equal to my own? In our ignorance you and I , my
soul, are worse than all men, we are dust and ashes under their feet. How can I
not regard myself as more despicable than all other creatures, for they act in
accordance with the nature they have been given, while I, owing to my innumerable
sins, am in a state contrary to nature.
St. Gregory of Sinai,
Philokalia, Vol. IV
Throughout all his years as pastor St. Peter of Alexandria sat on a footstool at
the times appointed for sitting, though the people and clergy often entreated him
to be seated upon his throne. One day, after the Divine Liturgy, Saint Peter
explained to them, 'Do you know why I do not sit on my throne or ascend the steps
leading to it? It is because when I draw near, I see a heavenly light shining on
it and sense the presence of a divine power. I am filled with terror and do not
dare sit there, for I know myself to be unworthy. Instead, I sit on the
footstool, and still feel fear...For this reason the people sat Saint Peter upon
his throne after his death, crying, 'Pray for us, God's holy favorite"
St. Demetri' LIVES OF THE SAINTS (11/25 St. Peter of
Alexandria)
True discrimination comes to us only as a result of true humility, and this in
turn is shown by our revealing to our spiritual fathers not only what we do but
also what we think, by never trusting our own thoughts, and by following in all
things the words of our elders, regarding as good what they have judged to be so.
St. John Cassian(On the Holy Fathers of Sketis)
True prayer is undistracted, prolonged, performed with a contrite heart an alert
intellect. The vehicle of prayer is everywhere humility, and prayer is a
manifestation of humility. For being conscious of our own weakness, we invoke the
power of God.
"Modern Orthodox Saints, St. Nectarios of Aegina",
Dr. Constantine Cavarnos, Institute for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies,
Belmont, Massachusetts., 1981., pp. 154-187
What salt is for any food, humility is for every virtue. To acquire it, a man
must always think of himself with contrition, self-belittlement and painful
self-judgment. But if we acquire it, it will make us sons of God.
St. Isaac of Syria
When a man penetrates the depths of humility and recognizes that his is unworthy
to be saved, his sorrow releases springs of tears, and as a consequence spiritual
joy floods out in his heart. In this way, hope rises out of this spring, grows
with it, and strengthens our certainty of being saved.
St. Symeon
the New Theologian
When anyone out of kindness praises you to others, and they pass on these praises
to you, do not consider them as a just tribute of esteem really due you, but
ascribe them solely to the kindness of heart of the person who spoke of you in
this way, and pray for him that God may strengthen him in his kindness of heart
and in every virtue; but acknowledge yourself to be the greatest of sinners, not
just out of humility, but truthfully, actually, knowing as you do your evil
deeds.
St. John of Kronstadt
When pride retreats from a man, humility begins to dwell in him, and the more
pride is diminished, so much more does humility grow. The one gives way to the
other as to its opposite. Darkness departs and light appears. Pride is darkness,
but humility is light.
St. Tikhon of Zadonsk, Journey to
Heaven.
Where humility is combined with the remembrance of God that is established
through watchfulness and attention, and also with recurrent prayer inflexible in
its resistance to the enemy, there is the place of God, the heaven of the heart
in which because of God's presence no demonic army dares to make a stand.
St. Philotheos of Sinai(Texts on Watchfulness no. 4)
Where there is humility, there is also simplicity and innocence, and this Divine
branch will not experience God’s judgment.
Advice from the
Holy Elder St. Leo (Nagolkin) of Optina
Wondrous are the works of humility that lead a person to divine and glorious
heights of honor and grace. There was a monk of St. Anne's (on Mt Athos), a
vessel of grace, who was the first chanter at the Patriarchate. This monk went to
the spiritual father of St. Anne's to make his confession and to ask his advice.
"What kind of work did you do?" asked the spiritual
father.
"I was the leading chanter at the Patriarchate, holy
Father."
"If you want to be saved," the confessor said, "you will not
tell anyone that you are a chanter, because here on the Holy Mountain there are
many celebrations and you will be asked to go and sing, and so you will have no
real chance to be a monk. I will put you under the obedience of a good father.
You will only read well; you will never sing well. You will be out of tune and
you will pretend that you are unable to read music."
"Let it be blessed, holy Father," said the novice who was then
sent to a pious elder.
A considerable time went by before the spiritual confessor
asked the elder, "How is everything going with the novice?"
"Good," he replied. "He is obedient. The only thing is that he
cannot sing. But he does read very well."
The years went by. The spiritual father, who was clairvoyant,
foresaw that the chanter who was in hiding was near his end. One St. Anne's feast
day the central church was celebrating. The spiritual father had been appointed
typikaris of the skete. He ordered the chanter-in-hiding to prepare himself to
sing the Cherubic Hymn for the Divine Liturgy. The monk was sad, for he did not
want to be revealed. It was such a grace for him not to be known, "to exist in
secrecy." He pretended that he had forgotten the music with the passing of time.
Even so, he obeyed his spiritual father and agreed to it.
When it was time for the Cherubic Hymn, the typikaris pulled
the monk to where the chanters were. The others were sad, thanking that the
typikaris had made a mistake. After they had heard the singing however, and the
evident musical knowledge of this unknown nobleman and chanter, they said to each
other, "And he, the blessed one, was listening to us all this time and he said
nothing!"
After the Liturgy ended, the father confessor took the monk
with him to his hut. Two days later he fell ill and reposed in the Lord. No one
would have known the victorious struggle of humility had the spiritual father not
revealed it. An Athonite Gerontikon
Believe that dishonors and reproaches are medicines that heal the pride of thy
soul, and pray for those who reproach thee, as for true physicians of thy soul,
being assured that he who hates dishonor, hates humility, and he who avoids those
who grieve him, flees from meekness.
Venerable Dorotheos
Remember that by your own power you will gain nothing. Always call upon the Lord
Jesus Christ for help in all situations. Then, your praiseworthy attitude will be
aided by God's Might, which curtails all sin - All wiles of the demons. If you
overcome some sinful influence, do not credit yourself, you will again fall into
the same sins.
Abbot Nikon
Since salvation comes to you as a free gift, give thanks to God your saviour. If
you wish to present Him with gifts, gratefully offer from your widowed soul two
tiny coins, humility and love, and God will accept these in the treasury of His
salvation more gladly than the host of virtues deposited there by others. Dead
through the passions, pray like Lazarus to be brought to life again, sending to
God these two sisters to intercede with Him; and you will surely attain your
goal.
St. Theognostos, in The Philokalia, Vol. 2.
The man who endures accusations against himself with humility has arrived at
perfection. He is marvelled at by the holy angels, for there is no other virtue
so great and so hard to achieve.
St Isaac of Syria
The mind that realizes it's own weakness has discovered whence it might enter
upon salvation and draw near to the light of knowledge and receive true wisdom
which does not pass away with this age."
St. Gregory
Palamas
Where poverty of spirit is perceived, there is also the sorrow that is full of
joy
St. Symeon the New Theologian
Where poverty of spirit is perceived, there is also the sorrow that is full of
joy
St. Symeon the New Theologian
Where poverty of spirit is perceived, there is also the sorrow that is full of
joy
St. Symeon the New Theologian
Where poverty of spirit is perceived, there is also the sorrow that is full of
joy
St. Symeon the New Theologian
Paul writes, 'I know of nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this'
(1 Cor. 4:4). You see he does not exalt himself, but humbles and abases himself
in every way, and that just when he had reached the summit. And the Three
Children were in the fire, in the midst of the furnace, and what did they say?
'For we have sinned and transgressed by departing from You; and we have done evil
in every way' (Dan. 3:29). This is what it is to have a contrite heart.
St. John Chrysostom
Since salvation comes to you as a free gift, give thanks to God your saviour. If
you wish to present Him with gifts, gratefully offer from your widowed soul two
tiny coins, humility and love, and God will accept these in the treasury of His
salvation more gladly than the host of virtues deposited there by others. Dead
through the passions, pray like Lazarus to be brought to life again, sending to
God these two sisters to intercede with Him; and you will surely attain your
goal.
St. Theognostos, in The Philokalia, Vol. 2.
"Just as water and fire cannot be combined, so self-justification and humility
excludes one another."
REF:St. Mark the Ascetic
111. Humility consists, not in condemning our conscience, but in recognizing
God's grace and compassion.
REF:Saint Kosmas Aitolos +1779
You should not even get the fleeting idea that you are better. Before God whoever
thinks that it is possible that all others are better than he wins.
REF:Saint John Chrysostom